Pulmonary Blood Flow Overview





We described a method for using two image acquisition modes, unique to electron beam CT scanners, for acquiring images of pulmonary anatomy and function. By using an appropriate blood flow model, regional parenchymal time-intensity curves, sampled from dynamic CT scans of bolus contrast injection, can be used to calculate regional blood flow, regional air, blood and tissue percentages, in addition to regional contrast mean transit times and arrival times. Functional data are calculated by a customized software module we have developed to automate and speed image analysis. User interaction with the software can be limited to designating the feeding vessel (i.e pulmonary artery) for blood flow calculations. Color coded images representing any of the calculated functional data are generated at user request and can be automatically imbedded into a corresponding high resolution scan of pulmonary anatomy. Our approach to image acquisition and post-processing can be used for detailed study of pulmonary structure-function relationships under various conditions in both clinical and research environments.

Studies described here have been successfully applied in animals, however, it must be noted that these protocols are not in routine use for patient management at this time.



©1994-99 Division of Physiologic Imaging, Dept. of Radiology, Univ. of Iowa


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