Cardiac Mechanics Main Panel

To call up this module:

This module imports epicardial and endocardial borders defined in the Region of Interest module and computes regional ejection fractions, regional wall thickness, percent wall thickening, etc. There are a number of user selectable parameters, such as fixed or floating centroids, algorithm for calculation of wall thickness, algorithm for identification of centroid, myocardial mass, number and location of wedges to be used for regional analysis, number of samples to be taken within a wedge and so forth. A graphing package within this module can display any of the computed parameters. If you double click on a point within a graph, the module will identify and highlight the image location corresponding to the selected data point.

Contour-Based Cardiac Mechanics is primarily designed to assess the mechanical functioning of the heart by computing wall muscle thickness, regional and global ejection fractions of a chamber, etc. The regional ejection fraction plots of this module, however, could also be used in a study of upper airway dynamics by measuring which portion of the airway wall contributes the most to airway collapse or expansion.

File Menu Button

Images Menu Item
The Images menu item under the File menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Images panel which allows you to select a file from Shared Memory to be analyzed by the Cardiac Mechanics program. A sample data set called IMATRONHR is included in the demo copy of VIDA under the vida/data directory. CM: Images -- More information.

Short Axis Demo Cardiac Data Set

ROI Menu Item
The ROI menu item under the File menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: ROI panel which allows you to load the .roi file to be analyzed by the Cardiac Mechanics program. A sample .roi data set called IMATRONHR.roi is included in the demo copy of VIDA under the vida/data/testdata directory. More information.

View Menu Button

Slice/Phase Menu Item
The Slice/Phase menu item under the View menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Slice/Phase panel which allows you to change the slice and phase displayed on the Cardiac Mechanics main panel. More information.

Scaling Menu Item
The Scaling menu item under the View menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Scaling panel which allows you to magnify the image up to 500%. To magnify the image press the right mouse key on the box on the bar and drag the box to the right. More information.

Properties Menu Button

Meas. Options Menu Item
The Meas. Options menu item under the Properties menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Measurement Options panel which allows you to chose how the chamber volume and mass are calculated. The default measurement options are: floating centroid based on the endocardium, 12 wedges per slice, 5 samples/wedge, a simple wall thickness algorithm, and a normal/curvature smoothing of 5. Any of these options can be changed if you desire. More information.

Constants Menu Item
The Constants menu item under the Properties menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Physical Constants panel which requires you to specify scanner information about the distance between slices and patient information such as heart rate, height, and weight. More information.

Results Menu Button

Regional Menu Item
The Regional menu item under the Results menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Results vs. Region panel which graphs results -- end-diastole wall thickness, wall thickness, wall thickness (%) change, regional ejection fraction, current wall position, end-diastole wall position, epicardium and endocardium wall curvature -- for each region of the heart. More information.

Graph vs. Phase Menu Item
The Graphs vs. phase menu item under the Results menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: 2-D Graphs vs. phase panel which graphs results -- wall thickness, wall thickness change (%), regional ejection fraction, epicardium and endocardium wall position, epicardium and endocardium wall curvature, and chamber area -- versus each phase of the cardiac cycle. More information.

Global Graphs Menu Item
The Global Graphs menu item under the Results menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Global Graphs panel which graphs global measurements -- wall thickness, wall thickness change (%), ejection fraction, and chamber volume -- versus phase. More information.

Global Results Menu Item
The Global Results menu item under the Results menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Global Stats panel which quickly calculates and displays global statistics including myocardial mass, chamber volume, total volume, stroke volume, cardiac output, cardiac index, myocardium index, stroke index, global ejection fraction (G.E.F.), end-systolic and end-diastolic phases, and the body surface area (B.S.A.). More information.

Numeric Save/Print Menu Item
The Numeric Save/Print menu item under the Results menu button on the Cardiac Mechanics (CM) main window calls up the CM: Numeric Save/Print panel which allows you to save or print the global results, general information, and per slice or per region information. More information.

Measure Button

The Measure button starts the calculation process using the user's selected measurement options.

Up-Down Scrollbar Drag Area

The Up-Down Scrollbar Drag Area is the box between the two arrows located at the side of the Cardiac Mechanics main window. You can use the Up-Down scrollbar to move the image up or down on the screen.

To move the image downward:

Press the left mouse key on the box between the two arrows
Drag the box downward continuing to hold down the left mouse key

Right-Left Scrollbar Drag Area

The Right-Left Scrollbar Drag Area is the box between the two arrows located at the bottom of the Cardiac Mechanics main window. You can use the Right-Left scrollbar to move the image to the right or left of the screen.

To move the image to the right:

Press the left mouse key on the box between the two arrows
Drag the box to the right continuing to hold down the left mouse key





Copyright 1994-99 Division of Physiologic Imaging, Dept. of Radiology, Univ. of Iowa


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