Tube Geometry - Display/Calculate Centroid
These are the four windows that are created when the display button is
applied from the TGA: Select Volume panel.
At the bottom left of the TGA: Define Centroid panel a message appears
prompting the user to "choose 1st anchor". In any of the three other canvases
(transverse, sagittal, and coronal) place the mouse cursor directly over
the tube where the users wants to start the tubal measurement and left click there.
At the bottom left of the TGA: Define Centroid panel a message appears
prompting the user to "choose 2nd anchor". In any of the three other canvases
(transverse, sagittal, and coronal) place the mouse cursor directly over
the tube where the users wants to end the tubal measurement and left click there.
At the bottom left of the TGA: Define Centroid panel a message appears
prompting the user to "drag anchor" in order to position the line created between the two anchors. In any of the three other canvases
(transverse, sagittal, and coronal) place the mouse cursor directly over one of the ends hold down the left mouse button and drag the end so it is position near center in all three canvases trying for the best possible fit.
Now go to the TGA: Define Centroid panel to choose the final options before calculating the centroids.
Define Centroid Panel:
Centroid Algorithm Button
- The centroid algorithm button brings up a new menu with three options.
-
Bisection
The bisection option marks a line between these
two points and then generates an oblique image in
the middle of the perpendicular plane and calculates
the centroid using one of the three
interpolation options.
Next, the program generates two new line segments by
using the original end points and the previous
perpendicualar plane as a new end point.
The process is repeated to generate the number of
line segments, centroids, and obliques
up to the number of
iterations
specified by the user.
Free Hand
The free hand option allows the user to divide
the line drawn into segments and passes this information
to the interpolation
program (for determining the centroids).
Note: This does not work!
Import Description
The import description option allows the user to
write their own equation for dividing the line into
segments and pass this information to the
interpolation
program (for determining the centroids).
Note: This does not work!
Tube Color Min Line
- The color min line is for telling the TGA programs
the pixel range of the segmented tube is so the calculate program
knows where to do its calculations. To change the value the
user may delete and
re-type in a value on the color min line remembering to hit
return or use the slide bar to change the value.
Tube Color Max Line
- The color max line is for telling the TGA programs
the pixel range of the segmented tube is so the calculate program
knows where to do its calculations. To change the value the
user may delete and
re-type in a value on the color max line remembering to
hit return or use the slide bar to change the value.
Gen (# Obls) Button
- The gen (# obls) button brings up a new menu with nine options which are 1(3), 2(7), 3(15), 4(31), 5(63), 6(127), 7(255), 8(511), and 9(1023). The first number of the given set is for telling the program how many iterations of the interpolation program to run. The second number in parenthesis of the given set is for telling the program how many oblique sections and centroids to generate for this given tube calculation.
-
- The interpolation button brings up a new menu with three options.
-
Fast
The fast option is the least accurate method
but produces the quickest calculations of the centroids.
-
Nearest Neighbor
The nearest neighbor option interpolates using the
voxels closest to the segmented tube voxels and then
calculates (based on the gray scale) the locations
of the centroids.
Note: This method is 10% to 20% slower then
the fast option but more accurate.
-
Bilinear
The bilinear option identifies (based on the gray
scale) all
voxels in the plane comprising the vessel and
then calculates the average vessel voxel location.
Then determines the centroids.
Note: This is the preferred method. It is the
slowest method but the most accurate method.
Disp During Itr Button
- The display during iteration button brings up a new menu with two choices.
-
No
The no button does not display the intermediate
changes to the various canvases.
-
Yes
The yes button should display the intermediate
changes to the various canvases.
Note: This must be set to No at this time because if it is set
to "yes" then the program will bomb out.
Calculate Button
- Left click on the calculate button when ready to have the
centroids found and displayed the center line in the
transverse, sagittal,
and coronal canvases.
Copyright 1994-99 Division of Physiologic Imaging, Dept. of Radiology, Univ. of Iowa
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